Jump to content

ADT2 with bicalutamide for high risk


JimmyToowong

Recommended Posts

Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Apr;22(2):331-40.

Maximal androgen blockade for advanced prostate cancer.

Klotz L.

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Division of Urology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. laurence.klotz@sunnybrook.ca

Abstract

Maximal androgen blockade (MAB) refers to the combination of medical (gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist) or surgical castration with an anti-androgen for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. A substantial body of basic research has improved our understanding of the interactions between the anti-androgens, the androgen receptor, and androgen response elements in the genome. Anti-androgens act by two primary mechanisms: inhibition of ligand (androgen) binding to the androgen receptor, and inhibition of androgen-independent activation of the receptor. The latter mechanism occurs via several pathways, including inhibiting nuclear co-activators, activating co-suppressors, and inhibiting transcription of a variety of androgen-regulated genes. It is more accurate to refer to these compounds as androgen-receptor antagonists, since they inhibit activation whether this is androgen-mediated or not. Within the class of non-steroidal anti-androgens, there is variation in the degree to which ligand-independent activation is inhibited. Over the last 25 years, approximately 30 clinical trials have addressed the benefit of MAB versus monotherapy. Most of these trials have evaluated flutamide or nilutamide. Several meta-analyses suggest a modest survival benefit of these drugs, amounting to an 8% mortality reduction at 5 years. Preclinical data and two randomized trials -- one historic and one current -- suggest that bicalutamide may be a more effective drug in this respect. This requires confirmation pending further maturity of the current trial, which is the only one directly comparing bicalutamide plus castration to castration alone. In prostate cancer patients at high risk for mortality (based on extent of disease or prostate-specific antigen kinetics), combination therapy with bicalutamide should be considered in preference to monotherapy.

PMID: 18471790 Forum: Very high risk Title: Klotz: ADT2 with bicalutamide for high risk

This extract can be found on http://PubMed.com, and is in the public domain.

On PubMed.com there will be a link to the full paper (often $30, sometimes free).

Any highlighting (except the title) is not by the author, but by Jim Marshall.

Jim is not a doctor.

This page was found on the Advanced Prostate Cancer Community for Australian men at http://advancedprost...lia.ipbhost.com.

The link is hard to remember.

An easier way to find it is to go to JimJimJimJim.com and click on Prostate.

That's the word Jim four times, no spaces, followed by .com.

If you need other help - to perhaps find someone to talk to or a local support group:

Click on the Contact Jim button at http://JimJimJimJim.com.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

×
×
  • Create New...