Jump to content

Lab mice PCa greater with lower Vitamin D


Recommended Posts

Vitamin D Deficiency Promotes Prostate Cancer Growth In Bone - Abstract

Article base category

Written by Lynda Coghlan

Saturday, 05 February 2011 09:04

Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Concord, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Vitamin D is considered as an important determinant of bone turnover as well as cancer growth. Using a murine model of bone metastasis, we investigated the effect of vitamin D deficiency on prostate cancer cell growth in bone.

Three-week-old male nude mice were fed either normal chow (control) or a diet deficient in vitamin D. The latter diet resulted in severe hypovitaminosis D within 6 weeks. At this point of time, 5?×?10(4)?cells of the prostate cancer cell line, PC-3, were injected either into the bone marrow (tibia) or subcutaneously into soft tissues. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) was co-administered in subgroups of mice to suppress bone remodeling. Osteolytic lesions were monitored by serial X-ray, while soft tissue tumor growth was measured by caliper. All tissues were analyzed by micro-CT and histology at endpoint.

Bone turnover was significantly accelerated in vitamin D deficient compared to vitamin D sufficient mice from week 6 onwards. Intra-tibially implanted PC-3 cells resulted in mixed osteolytic and osteosclerotic lesion. At endpoint, osteolytic and osteosclerotic lesion areas, total tumor area, and tumor mitotic activity were all significantly increased in vitamin D deficient mice compared to controls. Regardless of diet, OPG reduced bone turnover, total tumor, and osteosclerotic area as well as tumor mitotic activity, while promoting cell apoptosis. In contrast, vitamin D deficiency did not alter tumor growth in soft tissues.

Vitamin D deficiency stimulates prostate cancer growth in bone through modulating the bone microenvironment.

Written by:

Zheng Y, Zhou H, Ooi LL, Snir AD, Dunstan CR, Seibel MJ.

Reference: Prostate. 2010 Dec 28. Epub ahead of print.

doi: 10.1002/pros.21316

PubMed Abstract

PMID: 21190224 Forum: Other prostate cancer topics including radiation Title: Lab mice PCa greater with lower Vitamin D

This extract can be found on http://PubMed.com, and is in the public domain.

On PubMed.com there will be a link to the full paper (often $30, sometimes free).

Any highlighting (except the title) is not by the author, but by Jim Marshall.

Jim is not a doctor.

This page was found on the Advanced Prostate Cancer Community for Australian men at http://advancedprost...lia.ipbhost.com.

The link is hard to remember.

An easier way to find it is to go to JimJimJimJim.com and click on Prostate.

That's the word Jim four times, no spaces, followed by .com.

If you need other help - to perhaps find someone to talk to or a local support group:

Click on the Contact Jim button at http://JimJimJimJim.com.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Archived

This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies.

×
×
  • Create New...